A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated
Filename: MX/Loader.php
Line Number: 160
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 160
Function: strtolower
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 132
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 290
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 164
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 233
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 313
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 354
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 282
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 294
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 304
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 314
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 315
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 316
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 317
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 375
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 108
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 110
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 143
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 173
Function: _ci_load_library
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated
Filename: MX/Loader.php
Line Number: 160
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 160
Function: strtolower
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated
Filename: MX/Loader.php
Line Number: 160
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 160
Function: strtolower
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: strtolower(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated
Filename: MX/Loader.php
Line Number: 160
Backtrace:
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 160
Function: strtolower
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/core/X_Loader.php
Line: 247
Function: library
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/base/third_party/MX/Loader.php
Line: 65
Function: initialize
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/modules/web/Scholar/controllers/Scholar.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/protected/framework.php
Line: 229
Function: require_once
File: /home/csis3web/old.csis.or.id/index.php
Line: 31
Function: require_once
Arya Fernandes | CSIS
Position :
Head, Department of Politics and Social Change
Organization :
Centre for Strategic and International Studies
Arya Fernandes is is currently the Head of the Department of Politics and Social Change at CSIS Indonesia. He joined CSIS in August 2014. Arya has conducted national and local survey of Indonesia public opinion polls since 2009. These polls asses national and local trends that includes the mood of the electorates relating to important issues, such as: approval rating of government policies, political participation, civil society and citizen's engagement in political process, as well as public perceptions of presidential candidates and political parties.
Prior to joining CSIS, Arya was Research Manager at Charta Politika Indonesia, a political research and consulting firm and a journalist at Media Indonesia newspaper.
He obtained his bachelor degree from Political Science Department at the State Islamic University, Jakarta. He continued his master degree at the Paramadina Graduate School of Political Communication, University of Paramadina.